Due to persecution, Muhammad ordered some of his followers to When a small group of Muslims migrated, Umar became worried about the future unity of the Quraish and decided to have Muhammad assassinated. He firmly believed in the unity of the Quraish and saw the new faith of Islam as a cause of division and discord. He was adamant and cruel in opposing Muhammad and very prominent in persecuting Muslims. He resolved to defend the traditional polytheistic religion of. Like many others in Mecca, Umar opposed Islam and he even threatened to kill Muhammad. During Muhammad's era Initial hostility to Islam In 610 started preaching the message of Islam. Like others around him, Umar was fond of drinking in his pre-Islamic days. Umar became a merchant and made several journeys to and, where he is said to have met various scholars and analyzed Roman and societies. He was also a gifted orator who succeeded his father as an arbitrator among the tribes. He was tall, physically powerful and a renowned wrestler. According to the tradition of, while still in his teenage years, Umar learned, horse riding and wrestling. Though not a poet himself, he developed a love for poetry and literature. He used to make me work hard if I didn't work he used to beat me and he used to work me to exhaustion.' Despite literacy being uncommon in pre-Islamic Arabia, Umar learned to read and write in his youth. Umar himself said: 'My father, Al-Khattab was a ruthless man. His merchant father was famed for his intelligence among his tribe. In his youth he used to tend to his father's camels in the plains near Mecca. His father was and his mother was Hantama bint Hisham, from the tribe of.
He succeeded (632–634) as the second caliph of the on 23 August 634. Siz aziz muhlislar talab va istaklariga binoan Ahad Qayumning eng mashxur sherlari toplamini sizga taqdim etmoqdamiz.
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